![]() The cairn marking its southern terminus is in a parking lot, about 160 metres (520 ft) from General Brock's Monument on the easterly side of the monument's park grounds. The trail begins in the Niagara Peninsula of Southern Ontario in Queenston, Ontario, on the Niagara River, not far from Niagara Falls. Route The approximate route of the Bruce Trail The popularity of the trail itself, especially near urban areas, and the careless attitude of some of its users also paradoxically threaten the quality and viability of the trail. Golf courses, housing, and quarries are all examples of the threatening impact that this many people have on the natural environment. The Bruce Trail and the escarpment run through some of the most populated areas of Ontario, with an estimated 7 million people living within 100 km (62 mi). The Cheltenham Badlands is a natural feature exposed by human activity, namely farming. There is also a wide range of plant and wildlife along the trail, including slow-growing centuries-old coniferous trees right on the limestone lip of the escarpment itself. Niagara Falls, by far the most famous water feature in the area, can be reached by a side trail of the Bruce Trail proper. There are many waterfalls along the Bruce trail, where streams or rivers flow over the Niagara Escarpment. Natural features Waterfalls along the Bruce Trail The new protected area allowed the Bruce Trail to be extended an additional 1.8 kilometres in the Cape Chin area on the Saugeen (Bruce) Peninsula. In August 2021, the Bruce Trail Conservancy purchased nearly 400 acres of land known as the Maple Cross Nature Reserve, its largest acquisition to date. The cairn at the northern terminus of the Bruce Trail in Tobermory was unveiled in 1967 to coincide with Canada's Centennial Year. Aubrey Diem, an assistant professor of Geography at the University of Waterloo, compiled the first guidebook in 1965. On March 13, 1963, the Bruce Trail Association incorporated in Ontario, and the first edition of the Association's newsletter, Bruce Trail News, was published that same year. Each club was responsible for obtaining landowner approvals, organizing trail construction, and maintenance efforts within their region of the trail. Their efforts were successful, and by 1963 regional clubs were established along the length of the Trail. With a team of volunteers, he visited major towns along the proposed route to discuss their vision of the trail and to solicit help from landowners. Trail Director Philip Gosling was responsible for gaining access to the Niagara Escarpment. Each member became instrumental in building the Bruce Trail. On September 23, 1960, the first meeting of the Bruce Trail Committee took place, consisting of four attending members-Ray Lowes, Philip Gosling, Norman Pearson, and Dr. ![]() Ray Lowes' vision was of a public footpath that would span the entire Niagara Escarpment. The idea for creating the Bruce Trail came about in 1959 out of a meeting between Ray Lowes and Robert Bateman, of the Federation of Ontario Naturalists. The trail is named after the county, which was named after James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin who was Governor General of the Province of Canada from 1847 to 1854. Its name is linked to the Bruce Peninsula and Bruce County, through which the trail runs. The Bruce Trail is the oldest and longest marked hiking trail in Canada. The land the trail traverses is owned by the Government of Ontario, local municipalities, local conservation authorities, private landowners, and the Bruce Trail Conservancy (BTC). The trail mostly follows the edge of the Niagara Escarpment, one of the nineteen UNESCO World Biosphere Reserves in Canada. The main trail is more than 890 km (550 mi) long and there are over 400 km (250 mi) of associated side trails. The Bruce Trail is a hiking trail in southern Ontario, Canada, from the Niagara River to the tip of Tobermory, Ontario.
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